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Overview of the Atom Syndication Format

Posted by Byrne Reese on February 3, 2006

The Atom Syndication Format is a standard format to describe lists of related information known as "feeds". Feeds are composed of a number of items, known as "entries." Atom is an ideal format for listing weblog content, but can be used to list any type of related content. Atom can also easily be used to express the contents of a photo album in a standard XML-based format.

RSS vs Atom

A common question is "what is the difference between RSS and Atom?" In many respects there is very little difference. The two formats are used in much the same way: most prominently to syndicate weblog content. But one of the biggest differentiators between RSS and Atom, is that Atom is not limited to use with syndication feeds. The Atom Syndication Format is also used within the Atom Publishing Protocol to enable third party applications to create, read, update and delete content on an Atom server. In this way Atom is not just a feed format, it is a protocol as well, providing a very robust, flexible, and infinitately extensible mechansim for syndicating and managing content on the Web.

Example

A brief, single-entry Atom Feed Document:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom">
  <title>Example Feed</title>
  <link href="http://example.org/"/>
  <updated>2003-12-13T18:30:02Z</updated>
  <author>
    <name>John Doe</name>
  </author>
  <id>urn:uuid:60a76c80-d399-11d9-b93C-0003939e0af6</id>
  <entry>
    <title>Atom-Powered Robots Run Amok</title>
    <link href="http://example.org/2003/12/13/atom03"/>
    <id>urn:uuid:1225c695-cfb8-4ebb-aaaa-80da344efa6a</id>
    <updated>2003-12-13T18:30:02Z</updated>
    <summary>Some text.</summary>
  </entry>
</feed>

See Also

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